Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *tǝ̀sì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: year

Russian meaning: год

Old Japanese: tosi

Middle Japanese: tòsì

Tokyo: toshí

Kyoto: tóshì

Kagoshima: toshí́

Nase: tùší

Shuri: túší

Hateruma: tu_̀sɨ́

Yonakuni: tùtčì

Comments: JLTT 551.

Proto-Japanese: *tǝtǝ, *ti

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 father 2 uncle

Russian meaning: 1 отец 2 дядя

Old Japanese: ti / titi 1, wo-di 2

Middle Japanese: toto, tìtí 1, wo-di 2

Tokyo: chichí, o-tṓ-san 1, òji 2

Kyoto: chìchí, ò-tṓ-sàn 1, ójí 2

Kagoshima: chichí, o-tō-sán 1, ójì 2

Comments: JLTT 514, 547. Accent reconstruction is difficult because of irregular transformations and reduplications (a nursery word).

Proto-Japanese: *tǝ̀tǝ̀-nǝ̀p-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be arranged, in order

Russian meaning: быть расположенным, в порядке

Old Japanese: toto-nop-

Middle Japanese: tòtò-nòf-

Tokyo: totonó-

Kyoto: tótónó-

Kagoshima: totonó-

Comments: JLTT 771. The accent in Kagoshima is aberrant.

Proto-Japanese: *tǝti (~ *tuati)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: Aesculus turbinata Blume.

Russian meaning: конский каштан

Middle Japanese: toti

Tokyo: tochi

Comments: JLTT 551.

Proto-Japanese: *tǝwǝ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ten

Russian meaning: десять

Old Japanese: towo

Tokyo: tṓ

Kyoto: tō̂

Kagoshima: tṓ

Comments: JLTT 550. Original accent unclear, as in all numerals.

Proto-Japanese: *tí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: blood

Russian meaning: кровь

Old Japanese: ti 'blood; spirit, force'

Middle Japanese: tí

Tokyo: chì

Kyoto: chī́

Kagoshima: chí

Nase: čí

Shuri: čī́

Hateruma: ʒɨ̄̀

Yonakuni: čī́

Comments: JLTT 545. The reading ti for 'blood' in OJ is quite certain because of the makurakotoba tipayaburu, which is written alternatively with the characters 知 (Kojiki), 千 (e.g. Man'yōshū 2663) and 血 (Man'yōshū 3236).

Proto-Japanese: *ti

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thousand

Russian meaning: тысяча

Old Japanese: ti

Middle Japanese: ti

Tokyo: chi

Comments: JLTT 546.

Proto-Japanese: *tiàntaN

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sun

Russian meaning: солнце

Nase: tɨ́dá

Shuri: tī́dá

Hateruma: ši_̀n_á

Yonakuni: tìdáN

Proto-Japanese: *tì, *tìtí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: breast (fem.)

Russian meaning: грудь (женская)

Old Japanese: ti

Tokyo: chichí

Kyoto: chìchí

Kagoshima: chichí

Nase: čí

Shuri: čī́

Hateruma: cɨ̄́

Yonakuni: čī̀

Comments: JLTT 545, 546.

Proto-Japanese: *tìkà-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: near

Russian meaning: близкий

Old Japanese: tika-

Middle Japanese: tìkà-

Tokyo: chiká-

Kyoto: chíka-

Kagoshima: chiká-

Nase: či_̀kjá-

Shuri: číká-

Hateruma: sɨ_ká-

Yonakuni: tā́-

Comments: JLTT 842.

Proto-Japanese: *tíká-p-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to swear

Russian meaning: клясться

Old Japanese: tikap-

Middle Japanese: tíkáp-

Tokyo: chìka-

Kyoto: chíká-

Kagoshima: chiká-

Comments: JLTT 767.

Proto-Japanese: *tíkàrà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: force, strength

Russian meaning: сила

Old Japanese: tikara

Middle Japanese: tíkàrà

Tokyo: chikará

Kyoto: chíkàrà

Kagoshima: chikára

Comments: JLTT 546.

Proto-Japanese: *tikiri

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: balance beam

Russian meaning: коромысло, балансир (весов)

Middle Japanese: tikiri

Tokyo: chikiri

Proto-Japanese: *timpǝ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to become worn down, out

Russian meaning: изнашиваться, приходить в упадок

Middle Japanese: tib(u)-

Tokyo: chibi-

Comments: JLTT 767. PJ accent not clear.

Proto-Japanese: *tíná-m-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: be related, connected

Russian meaning: быть связанным, иметь отношение к

Middle Japanese: tíná-m-

Tokyo: chinám-

Kyoto: chínám-

Kagoshima: chinám-

Comments: JLTT 767. The Tokyo accent is irregular (*chìnam- would be expected).

Proto-Japanese: *tínkáp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to differ

Russian meaning: отличаться

Middle Japanese: tígáf-

Tokyo: chìga-

Kyoto: chígá-

Kagoshima: chigá-

Comments: JLTT 767.

Proto-Japanese: *tìnkìr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to tear (into pieces)

Russian meaning: разрывать, отрывать

Middle Japanese: tigir-

Tokyo: chigír-

Kyoto: chígír-

Kagoshima: chìgìr-

Comments: JLTT 767.

Proto-Japanese: *tinkir-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to swear

Russian meaning: клясться

Old Japanese: tig(j)ir-

Middle Japanese: tígír-

Tokyo: chigír-

Kyoto: chígír-

Kagoshima: chìgìr-

Comments: JLTT 767. Modern dialects point rather to *tìnkìr-.

Proto-Japanese: *ti(n)kui ( ~ -ǝi)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: outstanding rafter edges

Russian meaning: выступающие концы стропил

Old Japanese: tigi

Middle Japanese: tigi

Tokyo: chigi

Proto-Japanese: *tíntí-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to press, compress

Russian meaning: сдавливать

Middle Japanese: tidi-k-

Tokyo: chìjime-

Kyoto: chíjímé-

Kagoshima: chijimé-

Comments: JLTT 768.